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quantum information

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  • Quantum information — For the journal with this title, see Historical Social Research. In quantum mechanics, quantum information is physical information that is held in the state of a quantum system. The most popular unit of quantum information is the qubit, a two… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum information science — concerns information science that depends on quantum effects in physics. It includes theoretical issues in computational models as well as more experimental topics in quantum physics including what can and cannot be done with quantum information …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum Information Theory — Die Quanteninformatik oder Quanteninformationsverarbeitung ist die Wissenschaft von der Informationsverarbeitung mit Informationsträgern, die quantenmechanische Phänomene ausnutzen. Diese unterscheiden sich in wesentlichen Eigenschaften von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information — The Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) is an institution of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and was founded in November 2003. The institute with sites in Innsbruck and Vienna is dedicated to basic research in quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Nielsen (quantum information theorist) — Michael A. Nielsen (born January 4 1974) is a writer living just outside Toronto, Canada. Before, he was an academic in physics. He worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, as the Richard Chace Tolman Prize Fellow at Caltech, was Foundation… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum entanglement — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum cryptography — Quantum cryptography, or quantum key distribution (QKD), uses quantum mechanics to guarantee secure communication. It enables two parties to produce a shared random bit string known only to them, which can be used as a key to encrypt and decrypt… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum teleportation — Quantum teleportation, or entanglement assisted teleportation, is a technique used to transfer information on a quantum level, usually from one particle (or series of particles) to another particle (or series of particles) in another location via …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum decoherence — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum error correction — is used in quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors due to decoherence and other quantum noise. Quantum error correction is essential if one is to achieve fault tolerant quantum computation that can deal not only with noise on …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum no-deleting theorem — Quantum states are fragile in one sense and also robust in another sense. Quantum theory tells us that given a single quantum it is impossible to determine it. One needs infinite number of identically prepared quantum states (copies) to know a… …   Wikipedia

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